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IMO / STCW · Passenger Vessel · Command / Deck

Staff Captain

Also known as: Vice-Captain

True second-in-command on a cruise ship, responsible for discipline and operational safety.

What you need to perform it

Primary qualification

  • Master's certificate of competency (STCW II/2 management level, unlimited tonnage) with flag endorsement: the Staff Captain is qualified to command the ship. On the Spanish route, the Capitán de la Marina Mercante qualification (RD 973/2009).
  • The Staff Captain rank is created not by STCW but by the company structure: it is the deputy master of the cruise scheme, reflected in the ship's Safe Manning Document (verify per ship).
  • GMDSS GOC (STCW IV/2), valid medical fitness and the flag's passenger ship endorsements.

Basic STCW

  • Full management-level officer package: A-VI/1, A-VI/2-1, A-VI/3 and A-VI/4 with five-yearly refreshers.
  • Full STCW V/2 passenger ship training, including command-level crisis management and human behaviour.

Specific courses

  • A-V/2 crowd and crisis management (at the level of the person directing the emergency organisation).
  • Management-level BRM/HELM and large-ship handling (simulator).
  • Ship Security Officer course (SSO, VI/5) and the ISPS framework, to oversee the security line.
  • Discipline and HR management of multicultural crews (MLC 2006, 5.1.5 complaint procedures).
  • Incident investigation and internal ISM auditing.

Indicative experience

As a guide: 10-15 years of deck career including Safety Officer and Chief Officer tours on passenger ships before promotion; companies usually require one or several contracts as Staff Captain before confirming command as Master.

Observations

Directly owns the on-board safety culture and the link between hotel operations and nautical safety: with the Hotel Director he forms the second tier of the command committee. Do not mistake the title for an administrative rank — he holds a Master's CoC and takes command if the Master is unavailable. Dataset progression: Safety Officer/Chief Officer → Staff Captain → Master; the typical rotation has two incumbent captains alternating with the Staff Captain third in the wheel (company-dependent, as a guide).

What this role does

DepartmentCommand / Deck
GroupSenior Cruise Command
Role typeSenior Officer
Reports toMaster
SupervisesChief Officer, Security Officer, Safety Officer, Environmental Officer, Deck crew

On cruise ships, the Staff Captain is far more than a chief officer with extra stripes: a certificated master serving as second-in-command, centralising day-to-day safety, crew discipline and much of the floating hotel's operational control. The two-captain scheme exists because a ship with thousands of people cannot pile nautical command and internal management onto a single head; it is also the proving ground where the company confirms its future Masters.

Typical watches

  • Continuous availability and management watches

Key responsibilities

  • Serve as second-in-command: take over the ship in the Master's absence or incapacity and command the emergency organisation.
  • Direct the discipline, administration and welfare of a crew of hundreds or thousands.
  • Oversee the safety line: the Safety Officer, Security Officer and Environmental Officer report through him.
  • Chair drills, safety committees and internal inspections, and ready the ship for PSC, flag and vetting visits.
  • Relieve the Master of administrative and internal representation load so he can focus on navigation and command.

Operational scope

  • Bridge and the ship's command organisation
  • A cruise ship's marine departments (deck, safety, security, environmental)
  • Interface with the Hotel Director on the hotel-marine boundary

Profile reviewed by HydroAbyss (2026). Cited rules and timeframes are indicative: the final requirement is set by the flag State, the Administration and each company.